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Seahorses and sea dragons

What is the difference between a seahorse and a sea dragon?

Seahorse

Sea Dragon

Scientific Classification:
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
  • Order: Syngnathiformes
  • Family: Syngnathidae
  • Genus: Hippocampus​
Picture
Scientific Classification
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Class: Actinopterygii
  • Order: Syngnathiformes
  • Family: Syngnathidae
  • Genus: Phycodurus (for leafy sea dragons) and Phyllopteryx (for weedy sea dragons)
Picture

Appearance:
​​Seahorses have an upright posture and a curled tail.
​Habitat:
​Seahorses are found in shallow tropical and temperate waters around the world, often in seagrass beds, mangroves, and coral reefs.
Species:
​​There are around 46 species of seahorses
Camouflage:​
Seahorses have some ability to change color and blend in with their surroundings, but not to the same extent as sea dragons.
Reproduction:
​Both seahorses and sea dragons have unique reproductive methods where the males carry the eggs. Seahorses have a specialized brood pouch where the female deposits her eggs into the male's pouch.

Appearance:
Sea dragons have an elongated body with leaf-like appendages that help them blend into their surroundings.
​Habitat:​
Sea dragons are native to the waters off southern and western Australia. This means that they are not found anywhere else in the world.
Species:
​There are only two species of sea dragons: the leafy sea dragon and the weedy sea dragon.
Camouflage:
​Sea dragons are masters of camouflage, with their leaf-like appendages making them look like floating seaweed.
Reproduction:
Sea dragons have unique reproductive methods where the males carry the eggs on the underside of its tail.

Use the topic of seahorses and sea dragons to develop key science understandings in the Australian Curriculum.
Lesson Plan, curriculum links and resources
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All images and film footage Copyright Lillian Heidel. 
  • Home
    • About
    • Contact
  • Blog
  • Topics
    • A-Z Marine Species
    • Cnidaria (jellyfish, corals and anemones
    • Coral Reefs
    • Crustaceans >
      • Crustaceans Video Lesson Plan
    • Glossary of Marine Terms
    • Nudibranchs
    • Rays, stingrays and skates
    • Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Sand Dollars
    • Seahorses and sea dragons >
      • Seahorses and sea dragons Lesson Plan
    • Seagrass - the lungs of the ocean
    • Strength in numbers - why fish swim in schools
    • Symbiosis >
      • Resources
      • Teacher's Guide
    • Whales
  • Teacher Resources
    • Curriculum Mapping >
      • Literacy Outcomes from ACARA
    • Curriculum Integration Ideas
    • Sustainability Cross-Curriculum Priority
    • Dichotomous Keys
  • All About SCUBA
  • Marine Citizen Science
    • Saving our oceans
    • UN Goal 14: Life Below Water
  • Books